Female genital mutilation is recognized as a human rights violation.
More About Female Genital Mutilation
Female genital mutilation leaves women at risk for infection, cysts, can cause infertility, and lead to complications during pregnancy including fatal bleeding. There is not a single known benefit to the practice.
FGM is primarily practiced in 29 countries in Africa and also practiced in parts of the Middle East. It is a culturally enforced practice with ties to ideas about modesty and controlling the sexuality of women.