It’s worth noting that unmarked words, while gender neutral also tend to be assumed male. If we do not know a priest or a lion’s gender, we think they are probably male, because we assume the writer or speaker would have used the marked form otherwise. Even man was originally a word used to describe all humans, but has come to be used almost exclusively for men. This assumption speaks to the dominance of masculinity and maleness in society.
Unmarked words or phrases are considered “the norm,” while marked words are considered different or other. Phrases can also be marked to show that the gender is different than the one that is expected. For example, while nurse is gender-neutral, over time people have come to expect nurses will be female. Male nurse is a common marked term to show gender. Similarly, the phrases female doctor or male stripper are also common.
As most gender-specific marked words indicate femininity, over time many marked words indicating the female gender, and the people they represent, have come to be thought of as derogatory or inferior to the male versions. For example, governess was originally simply the female form of governor, a person in charge of a place, institution, or population. However, over time the term governess narrowed in scope and came to mean a woman in charge of a single person, often a child. Hostess and stewardess are simply the female forms of host and steward, but over time these words have been fetishized and used to imply sexual promiscuity.